Thorium and rare earths are extracted from the same deposits. Learn why thorium is a natural byproduct of rare earth mining and what it means for the energy transition.

Ilmenite, rutile, and leucoxene are the primary sources of titanium. Here is their composition, their formation, and what sets them apart.

Titanium combines lightness, strength, and exceptional durability. A strategic metal for aerospace, medical, and clean technology sectors.

Monazite is a phosphate extracted from mineral sands that contains thorium and rare earth elements. An overview of what it is and how it is processed.

Ilmenite, rutile, zircon, monazite: mineral sands are the foundation of the titanium, rare earths and thorium essential to the energy transition.

A geological reservoir is a porous underground formation capable of storing fluids. Understand its key role in energy and the climate transition

SMR, MSR, thorium: these advanced nuclear technologies are redefining low-carbon energy. What they are, how they work, and why they matter.

Enhanced geothermal energy (EGS) makes it possible to harness the Earth's heat anywhere, without a natural reservoir. An overview of its principles, potential, and concrete projects.

A geothermal brine can simultaneously produce energy and supply critical minerals. A dual-value model for the energy transition.

The co-occurrence of helium and natural hydrogen opens the way for integrated exploration strategies and new energy opportunities.

The helium extracted from the ground is the result of millions of years of radioactive decay of uranium and thorium. Here is how this process works.

Discover why AI relies on essential mining resources such as copper, gallium, and rare earths, from chips to data centers.

A geological reservoir stores fluids, heat, or gases underground. A key concept for understanding geothermal energy, CO₂, and natural hydrogen.

Cement, steel, chemicals: heavy industries account for a major share of global CO₂ emissions. CCUS is emerging as one of the key tools for decarbonising them.

Trucks and buses account for a major share of GHG emissions. Hydrogen is emerging as one of the most promising solutions for decarbonizing them.

Learn how fuel cells convert hydrogen into clean electricity, offering high efficiency and key applications for the energy transition.

Discover why these dark, dense rocks, originating from the Earth's mantle, are at the heart of several strategic issues: critical minerals, natural hydrogen, and CO₂ storage.

Natural geological hydrogen: a new low-carbon pathway for the mining and energy sector. Environmental analysis, applications and development prospects.

Discover how Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) evaluates the environmental impact in mining.

Which industries depend on helium? Healthcare, semiconductors, aerospace, and high-tech applications explained, along with supply and demand challenges.