Monazite is a phosphate extracted from mineral sands that contains thorium and rare earth elements. An overview of what it is and how it is processed.

Ilmenite, rutile, zircon, monazite: mineral sands are the foundation of the titanium, rare earths and thorium essential to the energy transition.

SMR, MSR, thorium: these advanced nuclear technologies are redefining low-carbon energy. What they are, how they work, and why they matter.

The helium extracted from the ground is the result of millions of years of radioactive decay of uranium and thorium. Here is how this process works.

Is nuclear energy dangerous? Factual analysis of risks: accidents, radioactivity, waste. Discover the scientific data that separates myths from realities about nuclear safety.